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1 the years ahead
годините што доаѓаат; -
2 in the years ahead
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3 in the years ahead
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4 in the years ahead
Общая лексика: на долгие годы вперёд -
5 for the years immediately ahead
Математика: на ближайшие годыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > for the years immediately ahead
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6 in the years immediately ahead
Общая лексика: в ближайшие годыУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > in the years immediately ahead
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7 ahead
ahead [ə'hed]1 adverb(a) (in space) en avant, devant;∎ to send sb ahead envoyer qn en avant;∎ the road ahead la route devant nous/eux/ etc;∎ there's a crossroads about half a mile ahead il y a un croisement à environ 800 mètres (d'ici);∎ go/drive on ahead and I'll catch you up vas-y ou pars en avant, je te rattraperai;∎ to push or press ahead with a project poursuivre un projet∎ the years ahead les années à venir;∎ what lies ahead? qu'est-ce qui nous attend?;∎ to look ahead penser à l'avenir;∎ looking ahead to the future en pensant à l'avenir;∎ to plan ahead faire des projets;∎ you have to plan ahead for a big wedding il faut s'organiser à l'avance pour un grand mariage;∎ how far ahead should one book? combien de temps à l'avance faut-il retenir?;∎ we must think ahead nous devons prévoir(c) (in competition, race) en avance;∎ three lengths/five points ahead trois longueurs/cinq points d'avance;∎ to be ahead on points avoir des points d'avance;∎ figurative it's better to quit while you're ahead mieux vaut te retirer du jeu pendant que tu as l'avantage∎ the ship was right ahead le navire était droit devant;∎ to go ahead aller de l'avant(a) (in front of) devant;∎ there were ten people ahead of us in the queue il y avait dix personnes devant nous dans la queue∎ he arrived ten minutes ahead of me il est arrivé dix minutes avant moi;∎ to finish ahead of schedule terminer plus tôt que prévu ou en avance;∎ the rest of the team are two months ahead of us les autres membres de l'équipe ont deux mois d'avance sur nous;∎ French time is one hour ahead of British time la France a une heure d'avance sur la Grande-Bretagne;∎ to arrive ahead of time arriver en avance ou avant l'heure;∎ figurative to be ahead of one's time être en avance sur son époque;∎ you've got your best years ahead of you vous avez vos meilleures années devant vous(c) (in competition, race)∎ he is five points ahead of his nearest rival il a cinq points d'avance sur son rival le plus proche, il devance son rival le plus proche de cinq points;∎ to be ahead of one's competitors devancer ses concurrents;∎ School he is ahead of his class il est en avance sur sa classe -
8 ahead
adverb1) (further forward in space) vorausahead of somebody/something — vor jemandem/etwas
2) (fig.)be ahead of the others — den anderen voraus sein
finish ahead of schedule or time — früher als geplant fertig werden
* * *[ə'hed](often with of) in front; in advance: He went on ahead of me; We are well ahead (of our rivals). voraus* * *[əˈhed]the road \ahead looks rather busy die Straße vor uns sieht ziemlich voll auswe let the other cars get \ahead of us wir ließen die anderen Autos überholenfull speed \ahead volle Kraft vorausstraight \ahead geradeaus2. (more advanced)to be \ahead of one's time seiner Zeit voraus seinto be way \ahead of sb/sth jdm/etw um einiges voraus seinto be [years] \ahead of sb/sth jdm/etw [um Jahre] voraus seinto put sb/sth \ahead jdn/etw nach vorne bringen3. (in the future)he has a lonely year \ahead es liegt ein einsames Jahr vor ihmto look \ahead nach vorne sehen [o schauen] [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. vorwärtsschauen] [o SCHWEIZ, ÖSTERR a. vorwärtssehen]4. (prior to)to go \ahead (in advance) vor[aus]gehenyou go on \ahead, and I'll meet you at the cinema geh du schon mal vor, ich treffe dich dann am Kinoto send sth on \ahead etw vorausschicken5. (proceed) vorwärtsto move \ahead vorankommenthe project is moving \ahead quickly mit dem Projekt geht es schnell voran* * *[ə'hed]adv1)there's some thick cloud ahead — vor uns or da vorne ist eine große Wolke
the mountains lay ahead — vor uns/ihnen etc lagen die Berge
the German runner was/drew ahead — der deutsche Läufer lag vorn/zog nach vorne
he is ahead by about two minutes — er hat etwa zwei Minuten Vorsprung
full speed ahead ( Naut, fig ) — volle Kraft voraus
in the months ahead — in den bevorstehenden Monaten
I see problems ahead — ich sehe Probleme auf mich/uns etc zukommen
2)ahead of sb/sth — vor jdm/etw
walk ahead of me —
the leader is two laps ahead of the others — der Führende hat zwei Runden Vorsprung or liegt zwei Runden vor den anderen
to be/get ahead of schedule — schneller als geplant vorankommen
* * *ahead [əˈhed] adv & präd adj1. vorn, nach vorn zu2. weiter vor, voran, voraus, vorwärts, einen Vorsprung habend, an der Spitze:after being 2-0 ahead SPORT nach einer 2:0-Führung;what is ahead of us was vor uns liegt, was uns bevorsteht, was auf uns zukommt;a) jemandem voraus sein (a. fig),b) vor jemandem sein (in einer Schlange, im Wartezimmer etc);get ahead of sb jemanden überholen oder überflügeln; → academic.ru/28896/forge">forge2, go ahead, look ahead, plan B 1, C 1, put ahead, schedule A 3, speed A 1, think B 1, time Bes Redew* * *adverb1) (further forward in space) vorausahead of somebody/something — vor jemandem/etwas
2) (fig.)finish ahead of schedule or time — früher als geplant fertig werden
* * *adv.geradeaus adv.im voraus adv.oben adv.voran adv.vorn adv.vorwärts adv. -
9 ahead
{ə'hed}
adv напред (и за време), отпред
вo/разг. fire AHEAD продължавай! карай! давай! to get AHEAD of изпреварвам
to plan AHEAD планирам предварително
in the years AHEAD в/през идните години* * *{ъ'hed} adv напред (и за време); отпред; вo/разг. fire ahead продъл* * *отпред; давай;* * *1. adv напред (и за време), отпред 2. in the years ahead в/през идните години 3. to plan ahead планирам предварително 4. вo/разг. fire ahead продължавай! карай! давай! to get ahead of изпреварвам* * *ahead[ə´hed] I. adv напред; отпред; dead \ahead разг. точно отпред (пред нас); go \ahead! карай! давай! breakers ( rocks) \ahead! мор. опасност отпред! to get \ahead успявам, спечелвам; to get \ahead of изпреварвам, надпреварвам, задминавам; \ahead of the game разг. 1) подранил; 2) с преимущество в дадена ситуация; \ahead of time разг. по-рано от уреченото; I was \ahead 10 dollars in the deal ам. спечелих 10 долара от сделката; II. adj преден. -
10 ahead
adv.1 adelante (forward); delante (in front), adelante (Am.),2 (ganar)Liverpool are two goals ahead el Liverpool gana por dos golesto get ahead of somebody adelantar a alguiento plan ahead hacer planes con antelación o por adelantadoin the years ahead en los años veniderosahead of time antes de tiempohe was ahead of his time se adelantó a su tiempohow far ahead should one book? ¿con cuánta antelación hace falta reservar?the project is ahead of schedule el proyecto va adelantado o va por delante del calendario previsto -
11 ahead
❢ Ahead is often used after verbs in English ( go ahead, plan ahead, think ahead etc). For translations consult the appropriate verb entry (go, plan, think etc). For all other uses see the entry below.A adv1 ( spatially) [go on, run] en avant ; we've sent Josephine on ahead nous avons envoyé Josephine en éclaireur ; to send one's luggage on ahead faire envoyer ses bagages ; the road (up) ahead is blocked la rue est barrée ; can you see what is wrong ahead? est-ce que tu vois ce qui se passe (devant)? ; a few kilometres ahead à quelques kilomètres ; a road/waterfall appeared ahead une rue/chute d'eau est apparue devant nous/lui etc ; full speed ahead Naut en avant toute ; ⇒ straight ;2 ( in time) in the months/years ahead pendant les mois/années à venir ; to apply at least a year ahead envoyer sa candidature au moins un an à l'avance ; who knows what lies ahead? qui sait ce que l'avenir nous réserve? ; there are troubled times ahead for the government une période difficile s'annonce pour le gouvernement ;3 fig ( in leading position) to be ahead in the polls être en tête dans les sondages ; to be 30 points ahead avoir 30 points d'avance ; to be 3% ahead avoir une avance de 3% ; another goal put them ahead un autre but leur a permis de mener ;4 fig ( more advanced) to be ahead in physics/geography [pupil, set] être plus avancé en physique/géographie.1 ( spatially) devant [person, vehicle] ; to be three metres ahead of sb avoir trois mètres d'avance sur qn ;2 ( in time) to be three seconds ahead of the next competitor avoir trois secondes d'avance sur le concurrent suivant ; ahead of time en avance ; our rivals are one year ahead of us nos rivaux sont en avance d'un an par rapport à nous ; to arrive ahead of sb arriver avant qn ; there are difficult times ahead of us une période difficile nous attend ;4 fig ( more advanced) to be (way) ahead of the others [pupil, set] être (bien) plus avancé que les autres ; to be ahead of the field [business] devancer les autres ; to be ten years ahead of the field ( in research) être dix ans en avance or avoir dix ans d'avance dans le domaine.to be ahead of one's time être en avance sur son temps. -
12 ahead
əˈhed
1. прил. будущий, грядущий, предстоящий years ahead ≈ грядущие годы, будущее the next job ahead ≈ предстоящая работа Syn: future
2. нареч. вперед;
впереди to go ahead ≈ устремляться вперед;
идти впереди( на состязании) far ahead ≈ далеко вперед ahead of one's competitors ≈ впереди соперников straight ahead ≈ прямо full speed ahead ≈ полный ход вперед Our team was ahead by three points. ≈ Наша команда была впереди на три очка. Go ahead! ≈ Вперед!;
Продолжайте!будущий, предстоящий;
- years * грядущие годы, будущее;
- the next job * предстоящая работа вперед;
- to plan * составлять планы на будущее;
- to go * продвигаться, устремиться вперед;
преуспевать;
процветать;
- to put a clock * перевести стрелки часов вперед;
- to look * смотреть вперед;
быть готовым к будущему;
- *! (морское) вперед!;
- * full speed! (морское) полный вперед! впереди;
- * of time досрочно;
- walk * of us иди впереди нас;
- * by 6 points (спортивное) выигрывая 6 очков;
- to be * опережать;
выигрывать;
иметь преимущество;
быть в выгодном положении раньше, заранее( морское) перед носомahead вперед;
впереди;
full speed ahead! полный (ход) вперед!;
to go ahead устремляться вперед;
идти впереди (на состязании) ~ a predic. вперед, впереди;
to be (или to get) ahead (of smb.) опередить( кого-л.)~ a predic. вперед, впереди;
to be (или to get) ahead (of smb.) опередить (кого-л.)ahead вперед;
впереди;
full speed ahead! полный (ход) вперед!;
to go ahead устремляться вперед;
идти впереди (на состязании)ahead вперед;
впереди;
full speed ahead! полный (ход) вперед!;
to go ahead устремляться вперед;
идти впереди (на состязании) go ~! вперед! go ~! продолжайте! go: ~ ahead двигаться вперед;
go ahead! вперед!;
продолжай(те) !;
действуй(те) ! ~ ahead двигаться вперед;
go ahead! вперед!;
продолжай(те) !;
действуй(те) ! ~ ahead идти впереди (на состязании) ~ ahead идти напролом -
13 ahead
[əʼhed] advthe road \ahead looks rather busy die Straße vor uns sieht ziemlich voll aus;we let the other cars get \ahead of us wir ließen die anderen Autos überholen;full speed \ahead volle Kraft voraus;straight \ahead geradeaus2) ( more advanced)to be \ahead of one's time seiner Zeit voraus sein;to be way \ahead of sb/ sth jdm/etw um einiges voraus sein;to be [years] \ahead of sb/ sth jdm/etw [um Jahre] voraus sein;to put sb/sth \ahead jdn/etw nach vorne bringen3) ( in the future)he has a lonely year \ahead es liegt ein einsames Jahr vor ihm;to look \ahead nach vorne sehen [o schauen];4) ( prior to)to go \ahead ( in advance) vor[aus]gehen;you go on \ahead, and I'll meet you at the cinema geh du schon mal vor; ich treffe dich dann am Kino;to send sth on \ahead etw vorausschicken5) ( proceed) vorwärts;to move \ahead vorankommen;the project is moving \ahead quickly mit dem Projekt geht es schnell voran -
14 ahead
1. a будущий, предстоящийyears ahead — грядущие годы, будущее
2. adv вперёдto look ahead — смотреть вперёд; быть готовым к будущему
3. adv впереди4. adv раньше, заранее5. adv мор. перед носомheave ahead — подтягивать нос; двигаться вперёд
Синонимический ряд:1. advancing (adj.) advancing; earlier; leading; more advanced; preceding; progressing; surpassing2. before (other) ante; antecedently; before; beforehand; fore; in advance; precedently; previous3. forward (other) alee; at the head; forth; forward; in front; leading; onward; toward the front -
15 ahead
1. [əʹhed] aбудущий, предстоящий2. [əʹhed] advyears ahead - грядущие годы, будущее
1. вперёдto plan ahead - составлять /строить/ планы на будущее
to go /to get/ ahead - а) продвигаться, устремиться вперёд; б) преуспевать; процветать
to look ahead - смотреть вперёд; быть готовым к будущему
ahead full speed! - мор. полный вперёд!
2. впередиahead by 6 points - спорт. выигрывая 6 очков
to be ahead - а) опережать; выигрывать; б) иметь преимущество; быть в выгодном положении
3. раньше, заранее4. мор. перед носом -
16 ahead
[ə'hed] 1. прил.; не употр. атриб.будущий, грядущий, предстоящийyears ahead — грядущие годы, будущее
Syn:2. нареч.вперёд; впередиfull speed ahead — мор. полный ход вперёд
straight / dead ahead — прямо; прямо перед собой; мор. прямо по носу, курсу
to go ahead — устремляться вперёд; идти впереди ( на состязании)
Our team was ahead by three points. — Наша команда была впереди на три очка.
Go ahead! — Вперёд!; Продолжайте!
Turn left and then go straight ahead. — Поверните налево, а затем идите прямо.
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17 ahead
[ə'hɛd]adv( of place) z przodu; ( of time) z wyprzedzeniem, naprzód; ( into the future) naprzód, do przodua year ahead — z rocznym wyprzedzeniem, na rok naprzód
go right/straight ahead — proszę iść prosto przed siebie
go ahead! ( fig) — proszę (bardzo)!
* * *[ə'hed](often with of) in front; in advance: He went on ahead of me; We are well ahead (of our rivals). przed -
18 the lay of the land
положение дел, положение вещей [букв. очертания земли]‘Yes’, he said succinctly. ‘I see the lay of that land, but what do I get out of it?’ (Th. Dreiser, ‘The Titan’, ch. LIV) — - Так, - резко сказал он, - я понимаю, как обстоит дело, а какая выгода будет для меня лично?
‘I've a good idea of the lie of the land,’ Reid resumed in a tone so confidential it thrilled me through and through. (A. J. Cronin, ‘The Qreen Years’, book II, ch. 7) — - Я довольно точно представляю себе положение вещей, - снова заговорил Рид таким задушевным тоном, что я затрепетал от восторга.
...it would not hurt to make acquaintances and get the lay of the land. (W. Du Bois, ‘Mansart Builds a School’, ch. I) —...завести кое-какие знакомства и прощупать почву ему не мешает.
Gorin has come down ahead of time to get the lay of the land. (M. Wilson, ‘Live with Lightning’, book III, ch. I) — Горин приехал пораньше, чтобы разнюхать что к чему.
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19 to the fore
1) поблизости; рядом, налицо, под рукой; в наличности (преим. о деньгах)How many captains in the regiment have two thousand pounds to the fore? (W. Thackeray, ‘Vanity Fair’, ch. XXV) — У многих ли капитанов в полку имеется две тысячи фунтов в наличности?
And all that day, during all the meetings and conferences, Lanwood had been a background figure noticed only by Mabi. But Mabi had himself been very much to the fore with Udomo and had thus been unable to give the lonely Lanwood much comfort. (P. Abrahams, ‘A Wreath for Udomo’, part II) — И весь день на всех собраниях и встречах Ланвуд оставался в тени, не замечаемый никем, кроме Маби. Но даже Маби не мог подбодрить его: ему ведь нужно было быть рядом с Удомо.
2) впереди, на переднем плане, на видном месте; см. тж. come to the fore 1)Today, of course, the question of the unity of Africa is right to the fore of African discussion. (J. Woddis, ‘Africa. The Way Ahead’, ch. VI) — В наши дни вопрос о единстве Африки стал, разумеется, центральной проблемой, занимающей умы африканцев.
I knew that the atmosphere of my home was one in which the ideals of duty and industry stood well to the fore. (J. Wain, ‘Strike the Father Dead’, part II, ‘Alfred’) — Я знал, что у нас в доме превыше всего ставились идеалы долга и трудолюбия.
No motor boat this morning. That fit in. Mr. Owen's little arrangements again to the fore. Nigger Island is to be isolated until Mr. Owen has finished his job. (A. Christie, ‘Ten Little Niggers’, ch. 2) — Сегодня утром моторной лодки не будет. Все одно к одному. Но мистер Оуэн, как всегда, принял кое-какие меры. Пока он не закончит своей работы, остров Ниггер будет изолирован от внешнего мира.
3) живой, активныйThough stricken in years he was still to the fore. — Несмотря на годы, он был по-прежнему полон сил.
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20 Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 10 June 1672 (30 May 1672 Old Style) Moscow, Russiad. 8 February 1725 (28 January 1725 Old Style) St Petersburg, Russia[br]Russian Tsar (1682–1725), Emperor of all the Russias (1722–5), founder of the Russian Navy, shipbuilder and scientist; as a shipbuilder he was known by the pseudonym Petr Mikhailov.[br]Peter the Great was a man with a single-minded approach to problems and with passionate and lifelong interests in matters scientific, military and above all maritime. The unusual and dominating rule of his vast lands brought about the age of Russian enlightenment, and ensured that his country became one of the most powerful states in Europe.Peter's interest in ships and shipbuilding started in his childhood; c. 1687 he had an old English-built day sailing boat repaired and launched, and on it he learned the rudiments of sailing and navigation. This craft (still preserved in St Petersburg) became known as the "Grandfather of the Russian Navy". In the years 1688 to 1693 he established a shipyard on Lake Plestsheev and then began his lifelong study of shipbuilding by visiting and giving encouragement to the industry at Archangelsk on the White Sea and Voronezh in the Sea of Azov. In October 1696, Peter took Azov from the Turks, and the Russian Fleet ever since has regarded that date as their birthday. Setting an example to the young aristocracy, Peter travelled to Western Europe to widen his experience and contacts and also to learn the trade of shipbuilding. He worked in the shipyards of Amsterdam and then at the Naval Base of Deptford on the Thames.The war with Sweden concentrated his attention on the Baltic and, to establish a base for trading and for the Navy, the City of St Petersburg was constructed on marshland. The Admiralty was built in the city and many new shipyards in the surrounding countryside, one being the Olonez yard which in 1703 built the frigate Standart, the first for the Baltic Fleet, which Peter himself commanded on its first voyage. The military defence of St Petersburg was effected by the construction of Kronstadt, seawards of the city.Throughout his life Peter was involved in ship design and it is estimated that one thousand ships were built during his reign. He introduced the building of standard ship types and also, centuries ahead of its time, the concept of prefabrication, unit assembly and the building of part hulls in different places. Officially he was the designer of the ninety-gun ship Lesnoe of 1718, and this may have influenced him in instituting Rules for Shipbuilders and for Seamen. In 1716 he commanded the joint fleets of the four naval powers: Denmark, Britain, Holland and Russia.He established the Marine Academy, organized and encouraged exploration and scientific research, and on his edict the St Petersburg Academy of Science was opened. He was not averse to the recruitment of foreigners to key posts in the nation's service. Peter the Great was a remarkable man, with the unusual quality of being a theorist and an innovator, in addition to the endowments of practicality and common sense.[br]Further ReadingRobert K.Massie, 1981, Peter the Great: His Life and Work, London: Gollancz.Henri Troyat, 1979, Pierre le Grand; pub. in English 1988 as Peter the Great, London: Hamish Hamilton (a good all-round biography).AK / FMWBiographical history of technology > Peter the Great (Pyotr Alekseyevich Romanov)
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